 |
| Is ChatGPT the Job Stealer? |
- Sam Altman ko yakeen nahi hai ke AI nokriyon ko tabah karne wala hai.
- Unka khayal hai ke yeh AI kuch logon ko ameer banayega.
- Har koi is umeedwar nazarye se muttafiq nahi hai.
Qanooni khidmaten, marketing, idarati karkunian, computer programming, article likhna, computer tutorials... Bohat se kaam hain jin mein ChatGPT, OpenAI ki language model, qabliyat rakhti hai.
Yeh khaas tor par tanzeemi inhezaar hai jo aam logon mein kafi utsah paida kar rahi hai, lekin kuch darr bhi hai. Bohat se log yeh soch rahe hain ke kya yeh AI sirf unke kaam le lenge.
ChatGPT will make many people rich
Sam Altman, OpenAI ke CEO, ne is maslay ko seedha taur par apni tweet mein deal kiya hai. Woh kaafi muhtasib aur saaf bayaan karte hain: 'Mujhe lagta hai AI maali taraqqi ka sab se bada zariya hoga aur bohat se log aise ameer ho jayenge jaise humne pehle kabhi nahi dekha.'
Unho ne khaas tor par Joseph Schumpeter ki qadeem maali nazariye "creative destruction" ko uthaya hai. Tasawwur yeh hai ke ek takneeki inhiyaat maali aur samaji nuqsaan ka baais ban sakti hai, lekin hamesha naye maali imkaanat paida karti hai jo ahlekar ko guzarne ki ijazat deti hai.
Ye umeedwar nazariya Sam Altman ke kuch hafto pehle ke tajurbe se mukhtalif hai. Unhone bayan kiya, 'Mujhe lagta hai AI ke faide itne hadd se zyada achhe hain ke jab hum iske bare mein baat karte hain toh yeh paagalpan lagta hai.' Halaanki, unhon ne izafah kiya, 'Mujhe lagta hai worst case mein, hum sab ke liye roshni khatam ho jayegi.
The world will never be the same with ChatGPT
OpenAI ke CEO ki ummeedwar nazariye ko har koi nahi samjhta. CBS MoneyWatch ke hawale se quote kiye gaye MIT ke work economics ke taajir David Autor ke mutabiq, AI qadeem idarati aur daftari hunar ko qeemat kam karne ki taraf ja sakta hai:
"Yeh jobs jin par sab se zyada asar hona mumkin hai, aam tor par mamooli kaam jaise basic advertising copy likhna ya legal documents ka pehla version banana hai. Ye khaas hunar hai aur is mein koi shak nahi hai ke software inhen sasta kar dega aur is tarah insani mehnat ki qeemat kam hogi."
Dusri taraf, Columbia Business School ke professor Oder Netzer bhi is se muttafiq hai: "Yeh waqai technology aur innovation mein ek behad qabil-e-tareef qadam hai. Humne dekha hai ke yeh woh lamhe hai jo technology aur innovation mein bohat kam hotay hain, jahan aap ise mehsoos karte hain aur kehte hain, 'dunia pehle jaisi kabhi nahi rahegi'."